Skip to main content

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Guidance, resources, and technical assistance related to IDEA.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law that makes available a free appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and ensures special education and related services to those children.

The IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to millions of eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities.

Additionally, the IDEA authorizes formula grants to states to support special education, early intervention, and related services; as well as discretionary grants to state educational agencies, institutions of higher education, and other nonprofit organizations.

Comprehensive IDEA Website

ED's Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) website brings together IDEA information and resources from the Department and our grantees.

IDEA Statute and Regulations

Use this searchable database to find specific sections of the IDEA statute and related regulations.

Policy Letters and Guidance

Use this searchable database to find policy letters and guidance that pertain to IDEA implementation.

Students with Disabilities in Private Schools

Find guidance pertaining to children with disabilities who are enrolled by their parents in private schools.

IDEA Section 618 Data

Find datasets related to IDEA Section 618, which requires each state to submit data about children who receive services under IDEA Parts B and C.

Resources for Parents and Families

Find IDEA resources for parents and families.

Find IDEA resources

Disabled child in wheelchair with a big smile on his face.
Office of Communications and Outreach (OCO)
Page Last Reviewed:
April 16, 2026