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Access to Equal Education Opportunity

OCR works to ensure that schools, districts, colleges, and universities satisfy their Title VI obligation to give students of every race, color, and national origin equal access to high-rigor academic courses and programs, extracurricular activities, and other educational opportunities.


Policy Guidance

Date Title of Document
May 16, 2024 Fact Sheet: Ensuring Educational Opportunities for All Students on Equal Terms 70 Years After Brown v. Board of Education
October 1, 2014 Guidance to Ensure All Students Have Equal Access to Educational Resource
September 20, 2004 Guidance on Segregated Proms
  

This fact sheet highlights that in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously held that legally mandated racial segregation of children in public schools is unconstitutional, The fact sheet explains that student access to education and to educational resources, differs by race, color, and national origin in schools across the United States. and summarizes resources describing federal legal obligations to ensure that all students have equal access to education regardless of race, color, or national origin.

 

  • Ensuring Educational Opportunities for All Students on Equal Terms 70 Years After Brown v. Board of Education PDF (105K)
  

"Dear Colleague" letter from Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Catherine E. Lhamon about ensuring students have equal access to educational resources without regard to race, color, or national origin. The guidance, fact sheet, and resources for technical assistance are also available on the Resource Comparability Materials homepage.

  • Press Release
    En español (Spanish)
  • "Dear Colleague" letter PDF (469K) 
    Carta a los Estimados Colegas PDF (308K)
  • Fact Sheet PDF (179K)
    En español (Spanish) PDF (510K)
    情况说明书 (Chinese simplified) PDF (299K)
    情況說明書 (Chinese traditional) PDF (431K)
    한국어 (Korean) PDF (352K)
    русский (Russian) PDF (254K)
    Tagalog (Tagalog) PDF (180K)
    Việt-ngữ (Vietnamese) PDF (233K)
  

"Dear Colleague" letter addressing the issue of civil rights violations inherent in allocation of extracurricular awards or honors on the basis of race, or violations inherent in racially separate proms or dances.

 

Case Resolutions

 

To access resolution agreements and letters created on or after October 1, 2013 click here 
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Publications

 

  • Access to Equal Education Opportunity PDF (4MB)
  • College and Career Readiness PDF (2.7M)
    (página 1 en español) PDF (146K)
  • Teacher Equity PDF (2.8M)
    (página 1 en español) PDF (140K)
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
Page Last Reviewed:
October 3, 2024