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Eligibility Criteria - National Blue Ribbon Schools Program


 

Eligibility for Public Schools: The Department invites Chief State School Officers (CSSOs) for all states and the District of Columbia, the territories, the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE), and the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) to nominate schools for recognition as National Blue Ribbon Schools. In submitting nominated schools, the CSSO of each state and these entities must certify that the nominated schools meet the minimum requirements established by the Department for nomination. As described below, states and nominating entities must rely on their accountability and assessment systems to identify schools for submission to the Secretary.

At least one-third of the public schools nominated by each state must be schools with a high percentage of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. What constitutes "disadvantaged backgrounds" is defined by the CSSO of each state. The definition may include economically disadvantaged students, that is, students who are eligible for free and reduced-price school meals; students with disabilities; students who are English language learners; migrant students; and/or students receiving services under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015. "High percentage" generally means at least 40 percent of students from disadvantaged backgrounds

The Department also recommends nominated schools reflect the demographic and geographic diversity of the state's school-age population.

Each state's nomination criteria must pertain equally to all public schools nominated by the state. The nomination criteria for high schools include additional performance criteria based on graduation rates and optional measures of college and career readiness, but these criteria must pertain equally to all nominated high schools. The Department also recommends that nominated schools reasonably reflect the demographic and geographic diversity of the state's public schools.

A school may be nominated in both or either of two performance award categories: Exemplary High Performing Schools or Exemplary Achievement Gap Closing Schools

Performance Award Criteria for Public Schools: To be eligible for nomination, a school must meet several criteria based on the performance of its students on state assessments in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics or a composite of performance on these assessments with other measures of student performance (e.g., student growth on state assessments, performance on state assessments in other subjects, graduation rates, or other indicators in the state's accountability system).

The student performance criteria that a school must meet in order to be nominated in each of these two categories are described below:

  1. Exemplary High Performing Schools. "High performing" is defined by the CSSO of each state, but at a minimum means that the school meets the performance criteria summarized in the following table:
CriterionThresholdMeasure for Ranking Schools
Option 1Option 2Option 3
1a. Whole School PerformanceTop 15% in the StateReading\ELA and Math Performance SeparatelyReading\ELA and Math Performance CombinedComposite Score Combining Reading\ELA, Math, and Other Measures
1b. School Subgroup PerformanceTop 40% in the State for Each SubgroupReading\ELA and Math Performance SeparatelyReading\ELA and Math Performance CombinedComposite Score Combining Reading\ELA, Math, and Other Measures
1c. High School Graduation Rate and CCR MeasureTop 15% in the StateGraduation Rate and optional CCR Measure SeparatelyGraduation Rate and optional CCR Measure CombinedComposite Score Combining Graduation Rate and optional CCR Measure with Reading/ELA, Math and Other Measures
  1. 1a. Whole School Performance. All schools are ranked[1] based on the performance of all students in the school on the most recently administered state assessments in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics.[2] The state may rank schools on these two subjects separately or rank schools on the two subjects combined (e.g., sum or average). The state may also combine performance on these assessments with other measures of student performance (e.g., student growth on state assessments, performance on state assessments in other subjects, graduation rates, or other indicators in the state's accountability system) and rank the schools on the resulting composite score/index. Schools in the top 15 percent of each ranking for reading/ELA and mathematics (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index) meet the threshold for this criterion
  2. 1b. School Subgroup Performance. For each of the state's subgroups,[3] all schools are ranked based on the performance of the students in that subgroup on the most recently administered state assessments in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index).[4] Schools in the top 40 percent of each ranking for each of their sufficiently large subgroups meet the threshold for this criterion.
  3. 1c. High School Graduation Rate and CCR Measure. All high schools are ranked based on the state's most recently available graduation rate and, optionally, on the most recent measure of CCR (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index[5] High schools in the top 15 percent of each ranking meet the threshold for this criterion.
  4. Exemplary Achievement Gap Closing Schools: "Achievement gap closing" is defined by the CSSO of each state, but at a minimum means that the school meets the performance criteria summarized in the following table:
CriterionThresholdMeasure for Ranking Schools
Option 1Option 2Option 3
2a. School Subgroup ImprovementTop 15% in the State for One or More SubgroupsImprovement in Reading\ELA and Math SeparatelyImprovement in Reading\ELA and Math CombinedImprovement in Composite Score Combining Reading\ELA, Math, and Other Measures
2b. School Subgroup PerformanceTop 40% in the State for Each SubgroupReading\ELA and Math Performance SeparatelyReading\ELA and Math Performance CombinedComposite Score Combining Reading\ELA, Math, and Other Measures
2c. High School Subgroup Graduation Rate and optional CCR MeasureTop 40% in the State for Each SubgroupGraduation Rate and optional CCR Measure SeparatelyGraduation Rate and optional CCR Measure CombinedComposite Score Combining Graduation Rate and optional CCR Measure with Reading/ELA, Math and Other Measures
2d. Whole School ImprovementEquals or Exceeds Whole State ImprovementImprovement in Reading\ELA and Math SeparatelyImprovement in Reading\ELA and Math CombinedImprovement in Composite Score Combining Reading\ELA, Math, and Other Measures
  1. 2a. School Subgroup Improvement. For each of the state's subgroups,[6] all schools are ranked based on the increase in the performance of that subgroup on the most recently administered state assessments in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index), comparing the results for the most recent school year in which the state assessments were administered to the results for the school year 2-4 years before. Schools in the top 15 percent of each ranking for at least one of their sufficiently large subgroups[7] meet the threshold for this criterion.
  2. 2b. School Subgroup Performance. For each of the state's subgroups, all schools are ranked based on the performance of the students in that subgroup on the most recently administered state assessments in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index). Schools in the top 40 percent of each ranking for each of their sufficiently large subgroups meet the threshold for this criterion.
  3. 2c. High School Subgroup Graduation Rate. For each of the state's subgroups, all high schools are ranked based on the state's most recent graduation rate and, optionally, on the most recent measure of CCR (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index). High schools in the top 40 percent of this ranking for each of their sufficiently large subgroups meet the threshold for this criterion.
  4.  
  5. 2d. Whole School Improvement. In order for a school to meet the threshold for this criterion, the increase in the performance of all students in the school on the most recently administered state assessments in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics (separately, combined, or as part of a composite score/index), comparing the results for the most recent school year in which the state assessments were administered to the results for the school year 2-4 years before, must equal or exceed the increase in the performance of all public school students in the state over the same period.

In addition to meeting the above performance criteria, a nominated school must have at least 100 students enrolled and have assessment data for at least 10 students in each tested grade for both reading (or English language arts) and mathematics. States with a large percentage of schools with fewer than 100 students enrolled may include up to a similar percentage of these schools in their nominations. However, each school must have assessment data for at least 10 students in each tested grade for both reading (or English language arts) and mathematics.

All nominated public schools must meet the state's goals for interim progress in the state accountability system or other performance targets that are set by the state for the school year in question in at least reading (or English language arts), mathematics, graduation rates, and possibly other academic indicators, for the all students group. Additionally, nominated schools must have assessment participation rates of at least 95 percent, using the most recent accountability results available, for the all students group. Finally, in order to meet all school performance eligibility requirements, all nominated public schools must be certified by the state prior to the September 2025 announcement of National Blue Ribbon Schools by the U. S. Secretary of Education.

Eligibility for Non-Public Schools: The Department invites the Council for American Private Education (CAPE) to nominate schools that meet the criteria for recognition. Non-profit, non-public schools interested in being nominated should contact CAPE directly at www.capenet.org/brs.html. In submitting nominated schools, CAPE must certify that the schools meet the minimum requirements established by the Department and describe any other criteria used to nominate the non-public schools.

Performance Criteria for Non-Public Schools: Non-public schools nominated for the National Blue Ribbon Schools award must meet the following eligibility criteria:

  1. Exemplary High Performing Schools: "High performing" means:
    1. That the achievement of the school's students in the most recently completed school year tested places the school in the top 15 percent in the nation in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics as measured by a nationally normed test or in the top 15 percent of its state as measured by a state test. If a non-public school administers both state test and nationally normed tests, the school must be in the top 15 percent for both tests.
    2. Disaggregated results for student groups, including students from disadvantaged backgrounds, must be similar to the results for all students tested.
    3. For the most recent year in which graduation rates are available, the graduation rate for non-public high schools must be 95% or higher.
  2. Exemplary Achievement Gap Closing Schools: "Achievement gap closing" means:
    1. The school's enrollment consists of at least 30 percent disadvantaged students.
    2. The achievement of the school's students in the most recently completed school year tested places the school in the top 30 percent in the nation in reading (or English language arts) and mathematics as measured by a nationally normed test or in the top 30 percent of its state as measured by a state test. If a non-public school administers both state test and nationally normed tests, the school must be in the top 30 percent for both tests.
    3. Disaggregated results for student groups, including students from disadvantaged backgrounds, must be similar to the results for all students tested.
    4. For the most recent year in which graduation rates are available, the graduation rate for nonpublic high schools must be 95% or higher.

In addition to meeting the above performance criteria, a nominated school must have at least 100 students enrolled and have assessment data for at least 10 students in each tested grade for both reading (or English language arts) and mathematics. 

A student from a "disadvantaged background" may include economically disadvantaged students, that is, students who are eligible for free and reduced-price school meals; students with disabilities; students who are limited English proficient; migrant students; and/or students receiving services under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015.


Notes:

  1. The state may rank schools based on all grades served or rank schools separately for different grade spans or grades.
  2. This includes students tested with accommodations.
  3. States are encouraged to nominate schools based on the performance of the subgroups included in their accountability system.
  4. A "sufficiently large subgroup" is one that meets the minimum "n-size" for subgroups in the state's accountability system.
  5. If a state uses a composite in 1a that includes graduation rate and optional CCR measure(s) for ranking high schools, their composite scores may be identical to their composite scores used in 1c.
  6. States are encouraged to nominate schools based on the performance of the subgroups included in their accountability system.
  7. A "sufficiently large subgroup" is one that meets the minimum "n-size" for subgroups in the state's accountability system.
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Page Last Reviewed:
November 12, 2024