Science Education in the 21st Century; using the tools of science to teach science |
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Slide 6 The state of affairsref. Edward F. Redish, Richard N. Steinberg, and Jeffery M. Saul Am. J. Phys. 66, 212-224 (1998). Also Teaching Physics, Redish, Wiley, 2003, also CEW to be published, 3. Views of science and problem solving (measured) Novice Content: isolated pieces of information to be memorized. Handed down by an authority. Problem solving: pattern matching to memorized arcane recipes. (boring, irrelevant) Expert Content: coherent structure of concepts. Established by experiment, accessible to all. Prob. Solving: Systematic concept-based strategies. Widely applicable. traditional physics courses, our unpublished stuff ⇒ more novice including k-12 sci. teachers |
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