A r c h i v e d  I n f o r m a t i o n

Indicator 17. Mothers' Employment

Employment status of married, separated, and divorced women with children under 18 years old, by age of children: 1950 to 1991

________________________________________________________________________               |    With children under 6   | With children 6 to 17 only      Year     |____________________________|____________________________               |Married1/|Separated|Divorced|Married1/|Separated|Divorced ______________|_________|_________|________|_________|_________|________                                 Civilian labor force,2/ in millions  1950 .........      1.4       ---      --- |     2.2       ---      --- 1960 .........      2.5       ---      --- |     4.1       ---      --- 1970 .........      3.9       0.3      0.3 |     6.3       0.4      0.6 1975 .........      4.4       0.4      0.5 |     7.0       0.5      1.0 1980 .........      5.2       0.4      0.5 |     8.4       0.6      1.6                                            | 1983 .........      5.9       0.5      0.6 |     8.3       0.6      1.8 1984 .........      6.2       0.4      0.6 |     8.3       0.7      1.9 1985 .........      6.4       0.4      0.6 |     8.5       0.7      2.0 1986 .........      6.6       0.5      0.7 |     8.8       0.6      2.0 1987 .........      7.0       0.4      0.7 |     9.0       0.7      2.0 1988 .........      7.0       0.4      0.6 |     9.3       0.7      1.9 1990 .........      7.2       0.5      0.6 |     9.3       0.7      2.0 1991 .........      7.4       0.5      0.6 |     9.1       0.7      2.0                                Labor force participation rate3/  1950 .........     11.9       ---      --- |    28.3       ---      --- 1960 .........     18.6       ---      --- |    39.0       ---      --- 1970 .........     30.3      45.0     65.4 |    49.2      60.5     82.7 1975 .........     36.6      49.4     65.8 |    52.3      59.1     80.1 1980 .........     45.1      52.2     68.3 |    61.7      66.3     82.3                                            | 1983 .........     49.9      53.8     68.7 |    63.8      68.7     82.2 1984 .........     51.8      54.0     67.9 |    65.4      70.2     84.1 1985 .........     53.4      53.2     67.5 |    67.8      70.9     83.4 1986 .........     53.8      57.4     73.8 |    68.4      70.6     84.7 1987 .........     56.8      55.1     70.5 |    70.6      72.6     84.5 1988 .........     57.1      53.0     70.1 |    72.5      69.3     83.9 1990 .........     58.9      59.3     69.8 |    73.6      75.0     85.9 1991 .........     59.9      52.2     68.5 |    73.6      74.7     84.6                                   Unemployment rate4/  1960 .........      7.8       ---      --- |     4.9       ---      --- 1970 .........      7.9      12.9      5.0 |     4.8       5.9      6.5 1975 .........     13.8      22.7     10.9 |     7.1      13.0      9.3 1980 .........      8.3      12.3     13.6 |     4.4      10.6      6.7                                            | 1983 .........     10.9      27.6     16.8 |     6.7      20.0     12.8 1984 .........      8.9      24.9     14.3 |     5.0      13.1      9.7 1985 .........      8.0      22.9     12.1 |     5.5      14.6      9.0 1986 .........      7.6      16.5     12.9 |     4.8      11.7      8.2 1987 .........      5.9      15.7     13.8 |     4.9      14.8      6.1 1988 .........      6.1      15.0      9.4 |     3.8       8.7      5.3 1990 .........      4.8      13.0      9.0 |     3.8      10.4      7.0 1991 .........      6.7      16.2      9.9 |     4.2      10.7      6.5 ___________________________________________|____________________________ 
---Data not available.

1/Husband present.
2/The civilian labor force includes all employed persons, plus those seeking employment; it excludes persons in the military..
3/The labor force participation rate is the percentage of persons either employed or seeking employment..
4/The unemployment rate is the proportion of those in the labor force who are not working and are seeking employment.

NOTE: Data are for both full-time and part-time workers. Data for 1989 are not available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics data base.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Special Labor Force Reports, nos. 13, 183, and 2163; and unpublished data.


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