Strengthening Your Child's Academic Future

Measuring Your Child's Academic Strength

What follows is a sampling of academic work from schools where high standards are already in place. Spend some time with your child and see how well he or she measures up. Then compare these examples to what your child is currently working on in school. This exercise will give you a good idea of how the standards in your child's school are measuring up.

2nd Grade Writing and English

Your child will be able to:
  • Use a dictionary to find meanings of words.
  • Make a personal dictionary or word list to use when writing.
  • Alphabetize words to the third letter.
  • Read a non-fiction book and relate its contents.
  • Identify the setting of a story on a map or globe.
  • Identify, locate and utilize the table of contents and glossary of a book.
  • Use the table of contents to locate specific book chapters and predict the book's contents.

Source: Beaufort County School District (South Carolina)

4th Grade Reading

At the basic level, your child will be able to read the following passage from "Charlotte's Web" and then relate what Charlotte promised Wilbur.

At the proficient level, your child will be able to describe why Charlotte thought she could fool Zuckerman.

"Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, she was determined to keep her promise. Charlotte was naturally patient. She knew from experience that if she waited long enough, a fly would come to her web; and she felt sure that if she thought long enough about Wilbur's problem, an idea would come to mind. Finally, one morning toward the middle of July, the idea came. `Why how perfectly simple!' she said to herself. `The way to save Wilbur's life is to play a trick on Zuckerman. If I can fool a bug,' thought Charlotte, `I can surely fool a man. People are not as smart as bugs.'"

Source: U.S. Department of Education, passage/excerpt used by permission from Harper Collins Publishers

7th Grade Math

Your child will be able to complete the following:

The table below gives the record for Joan Dyer's last 100 times at bat. She is now coming up to bat again. Use the data below to answer the following questions:

Home runs 9
Triples 2
Doubles 16
Singles 24
Walks 11
Outs 38
Total 100

  1. What is the probability that Joan will hit a home run?
  2. What is the probability that she will get a hit?
  3. How many times can she be expected to walk in her next 14 times at bat? Explain your answer.

Source: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

8th Grade History

Your child will be able to: Demonstrate an understanding of the underlying principles of the American Revolution.

Describe major events and explain ideas leading up to the American Revolution, the contributions of Washington, Jefferson, Franklin and others in establishing a new nation, the importance of the Declaration of Independence, and how the principles which brought about the American Revolution influenced other nations then and now.

Source: California Department of Education

High School Science

Your child will be able to answer the following:

The diagram below represents a cross section of a portion of the Earth's crust. The rock layers haven't been overturned. Which formation is oldest? Explain your answer.

  1. Basalt
  2. Sandstone
  3. Shale
  4. Conglomerate

Source: Kentucky Instructional Results Information System (KIRIS)

High School English

Your child will be able to:

Identify the antonym for the following.

  1. NEMESIS
    1. foe
    2. enemy
    3. colleague
    4. savior
    5. pathos

Choose a related pair of words that best expresses a relationship similar to that in the original pair of words.

  1. WILDERNESS : CAMPING
    1. car : driving
    2. library : reading
    3. tent : backpack
    4. horse : riding
    5. walking : sidewalk

Source: Colorado Reading and Writing Assessment Workbook

International Test Questions

The eighth grade results from the Third International Math &: Science Study (TIMSS) were released in 1996. Out of 41 nations, U.S. eighth graders scored below the international average in math, and above the international average in science. What follows are two test questions from the TIMSS exam.

8th Grade Math

The table shows the values of x and y, where x is proportional to y. What are the values of P and Q?

x 3 6 P
y 7 Q 35
  1. P=14 and Q=31
  2. P=10 and Q=14
  3. P=10 and Q=31
  4. P=14 and Q=15
  5. P=15 and Q=14

Source: Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)

8th Grade Science

A flashlight close to a wall produces a small circle of light compared to the circle it makes when the flashlight is far from the wall. Does more light reach the wall when the flashlight is farther away? Explain your answer.

____ Yes

____ No

Source: TIMSS


Answers:

7th Grade Math: 1) .09 or 9% ; 2) .51 or 51% ; 3) 1.54 or once or twice
High School Science: d
High School English: c, b

International Test Questions
8th Grade Math: e
8th Grade Science: No


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Last Updated -- May 6, 1998, (pjk)