Dore, R.P., and Sako, M. 1989. How the Japanese learn to work. London: Routledge.
Fuchigami, K. 1986. "A study of personal influences on decision-making in entering universities." Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 34, 347-351.
Goodman, R. 1990. Japan's international youth: The emergence of a new class of school children. Oxford, England: Clarendon.
Jichi Sogo Center. 1991. Education system in Japan. Tokyo: Japan Shipbuilding Industry Foundation.
Monbusho. 1989a. Chugakko gakushu shido yoryo [The course of study for junior high schools]. Tokyo: Okurasho.
Monbusho. 1989b. Koto gakko gakushu shido yoryo [The course of study for high schools]. Tokyo: Okurasho.
Monbusho. 1989c. Shogakko gakushu shido yoryo [The course of study for elementary schools]. Tokyo: Okurasho.
Monbusho (Ed.). 1992. Gakko kihon chosa [Report of school survey]. Tokyo: Okurasho.
Monbusho. 1993. Shinchugakko gakushu shido yoryo [The new course of study for junior high schools]. Tokyo: Okurasho.
Monbusho. 1994. Shinkoto gakko gakushu shido yoryo [The new course of study for high schools]. Tokyo: Okurasho.
Shimizu, K., Akao, K., Arai, A., Ito, M., Sato, H., and Yaosaka, O. 1993. Kyoiku deeta rando, '93-'94: A databook of educational statistics [Education Data Land '93-'94: A databook of educational statistics]. Tokyo: Jiji Tsushinsha.
Sundai Yobigakko (Ed.). 1994a. Tokyo Daigaku, Bunka [Tokyo University entrance manual, humanities]. Tokyo: Sundai Bunko.
Sundai Yobigakko (Ed.). 1994b. Waseda Daigaku, Riko gakubu [Waseda University entrance manual, science and engineering]. Tokyo: Sundai Bunko.
Tsukada, M. 1988. "Institutionalized supplementary education in Japan: The yobiko and ronin student adaptations." Comparative Education, 24 (3), 285-303.
White, M. 1987. The Japanese educational challenge: A commitment to children. New York: Free Press.
Yoshimoto, K. and Kosugi, R. 1989. Kokosei no shokugyo kibo no keisei to henyo [The formation and changes in professional goals of high school students] (report). Tokyo: Saiyo Shokugyo Kenkyusho.