The Educational Structure of the German School System
Summary Overview of Educational Domains
Alternative Forms of Schooling
Quantitative Developments
The Structure and Administration of the German Public Schooling
Policymaking
School Administration and Finance
Statistics on School Financing
The Local Organizationof Elementary and Secondary Public Schooling
Summary
References
Components of Nation Education Standards in Germany
Introduction
Local Control of Education
Development of National Standards
Overview of Primary and Secondary Schools
The Gymnasium
Abitur Examination
Mechanisms for Entering Postsecondary Institutions
The Future of National Educational Standards in Germany
References
The Perception of Ability Differences in German Education
Ability in the German Context
The System for Grading, Assessment, and Promotion
Issues of Ability
Gymnasium
Hauptschule
Realschule
Gesamtschule
Special Schooling and Integration for Students with Disabilities
Integration of Immigrant and Foreign Students in the Classroom
Conclusion
References
Secondary Education in the Life of German Adolescents
Use of Time
Attitudes and Values
Parent-School Relations
Peer Support
Problem Behavior
Summary
References
Teacher Preparation and Teachers' Lives in Germany
Teacher-Training Programs
Recent Changes in Teacher-Training Programs
Motivation for Choosing the Teacher Profession
Overview of Phase I: University Study
Directed Student Teaching (Referendarzeit)
The Teaching Profession and Teachers' Work Life
Summary
References
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