A r c h i v e d  I n f o r m a t i o n

School-Based Reform

Lessons from a National Study

A Guide for School Reform Teams

1995

Table of Contents

Title Page

Acknowledgments

Section I - Introduction

Federal Legislation
The Purpose of This Guide
The Study of Effective Schools Programs: The Basis for the Guide
Key Features of Promising Reforms
How to Use This Guide

Section II - Practical Advice: Key Features of Successful Reform Strategies

A Portrait of South Mission High School: Building on the Effective Schools Model
Create Challenging Learning Experiences for All Students
  1. Set High Expectations for All Students
  2. Develop Challenging Curriculum
  3. Consider Alternative Configurations of Students and Teachers
  4. Track Student Progress with a Range of Outcome Measures
Build a School Culture That Nurtures Staff Collaboration and Participation in Decision Making
  1. Find Ways for Teachers and School Staff to Collaborate on Significant Changes Needed in the School
  2. Seek Ways to Reformulate the Roles and Authority of Teachers and Administrators
  3. Consider Reformulating Staffing, Resources, and Time and Space to Increase Staff Collaboration
Provide Meaningful Opportunities for Professional Growth
  1. Identify and Prioritize the topics and types of Staff Development That Will Promote the School's Reform Goals
  2. Plan a Coherent, Sustained Program for Professional Growth That Will Provide Time and Expertise for Staff to Acquire, Implement, and Reflect on New Approaches
  3. Explore a Variety of Methods for Developing Expertise

Section III - Examples of Promising School-Based Reform Efforts

Changing a School from the Classroom Out: Cicely Elementary
The Little Engine That Could: Arbor Elementary
On the Way: Empire High School
Too Much, Too Quickly: Attempts to Change Edgemont Junior High
Slow Going: The Beginning of Change in Petersburgh Elementary
Summary

Section IV - Beyond the Schoolhouse: What Districts Can Do to Support School-Based Reform

Providing Professional Development Opportunities
Setting and Waiving Requirements
Namaging Forces and Conditions outside the School's Control
Garnering Resources
Summary

References

Appendix: Resources
I. Research Resources
Research on School-Based Reform
Case Studies of Successful Reform
II. How-To Resources
Guidelines for School Level Reform
The Role of Principals in School Reform
The Role of Teachers in School Reform
The Role of Parents and the Community in School Reform
Curriculum Reform
Assessment Reform

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