A r c h i v e d  I n f o r m a t i o n

Biennial Evaluation Report - FY 93-94

Chapter 310

Clearinghouses for Individuals with Disabilities

(CFDA No. 84.030)

I. Program Profile

Legislation: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), P.L. 101-476, Part D, Section 633, (20 U.S.C. 1433) (expires September 30, 1995).

Purpose: The purpose of the Clearinghouses for the Disabled Program is to support three clearinghouses that: (1) disseminate information and provide technical assistance to parents, professionals, and other interested parties; (2) provide information on postsecondary programs and services for individuals with disabilities; and (3) encourage students and professional personnel to pursue careers in the field of special education.

Funding History

Fiscal Year Appropriation Fiscal Year Appropriation
1969 $250,000 1986 $1,062,000
1970 475,000 1987 1,200,000
1975 500,000 1988 1,149,000
1980 1,000,000 1989 1,135,000
1981 750,000 1990 1,479,000
1982 720,000 1991 1,525,000
1983 720,000 1992 2,000,000
1984 1,000,000 1993 2,162,000
1985 1,025,000 1994 2,162,000

II. Program Information and Analysis

Population Targeting

This program supports three clearinghouses aimed at providing information to parents, special education students, educational professionals for children and youth, and a wide range of educational, vocational, and independent living organizations.

The National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities provides parents, professionals, and others with current and factual information regarding the diverse issues related to the education of children and youth with disabilities. Also, the project provides technical assistance and promotes the involvement of individuals with disabilities, their families, volunteers, and professionals in providing information to the general public. A major emphasis of this project is to develop and disseminate, in appropriate language and media, material to assist those families with low reading abilities which have children and youth with disabilities; families whose primary language is not English; and families that are in isolated sectors of the country where obtaining specific information for a particular child is difficult.

The National Clearinghouse on Postsecondary Education of Disabled Individuals provides information to the public on educational support services, procedures, policies, adaptations, and educational and training opportunities on college and university campuses, vocational technical schools, independent career schools, adult and continuing education programs, independent living centers, and other training entities after high school for youth and adults with disabilities. Information on the kinds of accommodations that enable full participation by persons with disabilities in regular as well as specialized postsecondary programs is also available.

The National Clearinghouse on Careers and Employment in Special Education provides information to the public on personnel, career opportunities, and training in special education. This clearinghouse collects and disseminates information on current and future needs for special education and related services personnel; disseminates information to high school counselors and others concerning career opportunities in special education and related services, location of programs, and various forms of financial assistance; identifies training programs for the various special education and related-services professionals around the country; provides technical assistance to institutions seeking to meet State and professionally recognized standards of professional preparation; and establishes a network among local and State education agencies and institutions of higher education concerning the supply of graduates and available openings.

Services

The three clearinghouses disseminate information concerning educational and career opportunities for persons with disabilities. In school year 1987-88, the clearinghouses responded to 58,000 requests for information; in school year 1988-89, some 80,000 requests; in school year 1989-90, 77,000 requests; and, since l991, over 115,000 requests.

Networking activities performed by the three clearinghouses are accomplished by direct mailings, telecommunications, and conference participation.

Program Administration

The National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities is operated by the Academy for Educational Development in Washington, D.C.; the National Clearinghouse on Postsecondary Education of Persons with Disabilities is operated by the American Council on Education, Higher Education and the Disabled (HEATH), Washington, D.C.; the National Clearinghouse on Careers and Employment in Special Education is operated by the Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA:.

Outcomes

Public requests for information at the clearinghouses have doubled over the last four years (III.1.).

III. Sources of Information

  1. Program files.

IV. Planned Studies

None.

V. Contacts for Further Informaiton

Program Operations:
Sara Conlon, (202) 205-8157

Program Studies:
Susan Thompson-Hoffman, (202) 401-3630

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