ORGANIZATIONAL PROTOCOLS
Negotiated Rulemaking for Higher Education
Revised as of Jan. 27, 1999
I. Mission Statement
The U.S. Department of Education has established this negotiated rulemaking committee to develop one or more notices of proposed rulemaking pursuant to Sec. 492 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. The subject matter to be addressed by the proposed rulemaking may include the following: Loan Issues (FFEL, Direct Loan, and Perkins Loan Programs) other than FFELP Lender and Guaranty Agency Issues.
II. Participation
- The committee consists of the following members:
- Each committee member shall nominate a principal spokesperson and identify an alternate. Spokespersons will represent the member for purposes of determining consensus. Alternates will serve as spokespersons in the absence of the principal spokespersons.
- With approval by a consensus of the committee, individuals, including specialists, who are invited by a member may participate in committee or subcommittee meetings as needed and appropriate, but are not members of the committee.
- The committee may add members. Requests for membership must be approved by a consensus of the committee under such conditions as the committee establishes at the time. Participation may begin immediately upon admission to membership.
- Subcommittees may be formed by the committee to address specified issues and to make recommendations to the committee. Subcommittees are not authorized to make decisions for the committee. Subcommittee meetings will be open to any member of the committee and may be held between the meetings of the committee. All committee members will be notified of all subcommittee meetings.
American Association of Community Colleges
American Association of Cosmetology Schools
American Association of State Colleges and Universities
American Council on Education
Career College Association
Coalition of Associations of Schools of the Health Professions
Coalition of Higher Education Assistance Organizations
Consumer Bankers Association
Education Finance Council
Education Loan Management Resources
Legal Services Counsel (a coalition)
National Association of College and University Business Officers
National Association of Equal Opportunity in Higher Education
National Association of Graduate/Professional Students
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities
National Association of State Student Grant and Aid Programs
National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges
National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators
National Association of Student Loan Administrators
National Council of Higher Education Loan Programs
National Direct Student Loan Coalition
Sallie Mae, Inc.
Student Loan Servicing Alliance
The College Board
The College Fund/United Negro College Fund
United States Department of Education
United States Student Association
US Public Interest Research Group
III. Decision Making
The committee will operate by consensus, meaning that there must be no dissent by any member in order for the committee to be considered to have reached agreement. Thus, no member can be outvoted. Members should not block or withhold consensus unless they have serious reservations about the approach or solution which is proposed for consensus. Absence will be equivalent to not dissenting. All consensus agreements reached during the negotiations will be assumed to be tentative agreements until members of the committee agree to make them final agreements.
IV. Agreement
- The goal of the committee is to develop one or more notices of proposed rulemaking that reflect a final consensus of the committee.
- If the committee reaches a final consensus on all issues, the Department will use this consensus-based language in its notices of proposed rulemaking, and committee members will refrain from commenting negatively on the consensus-based language, except as provided in paragraph IV D.
- If the committee reaches a final consensus on some but not all issues, the Department will include the consensus-based language in its notices of proposed rulemaking, and committee members will refrain from commenting negatively on the consensus-based language, except as provided in paragraph IV D.
- The Department will not alter the consensus-based language of its notices of proposed rulemaking unless the Department reopens the negotiated rulemaking process or provides a written explanation to the committee members why it has decided to depart from that language. That written explanation will contain a detailed statement of the reasons for altering the consensus-based language and will be provided to the committee members sufficiently in advance of the publication of the proposed regulation so as to allow them a real opportunity to express their concerns to the Secretary. If the Department alters consensus-based language, it also will identify the changes made subsequent to consensus in the preamble to the notice of proposed rulemaking , and committee members may comment positively or negatively on those changes and on other parts of the notice of proposed rulemaking.
V. Committee Meetings
- The facilitators will maintain a clear and reliable record of tentative and final agreements reached during the negotiations process. After review and approval by the committee, this record will be made available to the public.
- The Department and subcommittees will make every effort to distribute materials to committee members in a timely fashion. To the extent practicable, the Department will provide members with documents for discussion at committee meetings at least seven days in advance of the meetings.
- A caucus for the purpose of consultation may be requested of the facilitators at any time by any member.
- The facilitators will be responsible for developing an agenda for all meetings of the committee. This agenda will be developed in consultation with the members of the committee.
- All committee and subcommittee meetings, but not caucuses, are open to the public.
VI. Safeguards for Members
- Any member may withdraw from the negotiations at any time without prejudice by notifying the facilitators in writing.
- All members shall act in good faith in all aspects of these negotiations.
- Contact with the press will generally be limited to discussion of the overall objectives and progress of the negotiations.
VII. Meeting Facilitation
- The facilitators will serve at the discretion of the committee. They will be responsible for helping to ensure that the process runs smoothly, developing meeting agendas, preparing and distributing a record of agreements, and helping the parties resolve their differences and achieve consensus on the issues to be addressed by the committee.
- The facilitators will be available to facilitate all meetings of the full committee and, to the extent possible, meetings of subcommittees and caucuses.
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