A r c h i v e d  I n f o r m a t i o n
Archives of Information on Priorities of Previous Administrations

Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act

Making College More Affordable
by Lowering Student Loan Interest Rates

Well into this Year, Many Doubted That Student Loan Interest Rates Would Drop

"This summer, the interest rate on federally backed student loans is set to drop from the current 8.25 percent . . . But chances that students will ever see those savings are about as slim as finding a campus parking space during orientation or a private moment in the dorms. The nation's biggest student lenders have banded together and are lobbying Congress to scrap the government-mandated cut, which they say will wipe out their returns."

--Knight Ridder Tribune Business News,
    February 27, 1998

The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 adopt the Clinton Administration's proposal to slash student loan interest rates. Specifically, the new law:

Cuts Interest Rates on New Student Loans by Almost a Full Percentage Point -- Saving Students $11 Billion Over the Life of Their Loans. The new law extends for 5 years the low student interest rate on new loans, which was first won in the 1993 budget and scheduled for 1998, proposed again in February 1998 by Vice President Gore, and available on a temporary basis since July 1. This lower student rate is set at the 3-month Treasury Bill plus 2.3% (currently 7.46%), a substantial drop from the pre-July 1 rate of T-Bill plus 3.1% (about 8.25%) on new student loans. The low rate is now available on all new student loans in the Direct Loan and Government-Guaranteed Loan (FFEL) programs. Students will save roughly $50 per $1,000 of debt, over a ten-year repayment period, as result of the interest rate reduction.

Allows Borrowers to Refinance Outstanding Loans at the Lower Rate. The new law extends for four months the current 7.46% interest rate on Direct Consolidation Loans. After 4 months, the interest rate on Direct Consolidation Loans will rise to the weighted average rate of the underlying loans, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth and capped at 8.25%.

The Administration is disappointed that the law contains an unnecessary new lender subsidy and that it does not extend the low Direct Consolidation Loan rate for a longer period of time or ensure that it is available to borrowers who consolidate their student loans through private lenders in the FFEL program. The Administration will urge Congress to revisit these issues in the future.

Helps Millions of Americans Pay for College. More than half of all undergraduates have to borrow money to pay for college today, and more than half of those with student loans have incomes under $30,000. For example:

Builds on Clinton Administration Initiatives to Make College More Affordable for Students and Families. These include: the historic higher education tax cuts enacted last year -- the HOPE Scholarship and the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit, the flexible repayment options available through Direct Lending, the expansion of College Work Study, AmeriCorps, and the increase in the maximum Pell Grant.

-###-

 

Last updated: February 20, 2002 by [pss]
Image of an upward pointing arrow Return to Reauthorization page