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National Institute on Postsecondary Education, Libraries, and Lifelong Learning (PLLI)


Funded Projects



Field Initiated Studies Grants Awards for FY 1997



The National Institute on Postsecondary Education, Libraries, and Lifelong Learning awarded seven grants totaling approximately $1.08 million. Recipients included a community college, two universities, and four research institutions. The topics to be studied are: employment and schooling experiences young people have after completing high school; costs and benefits of the General Education Development certificates (GEDs) program; impact of welfare reform, immigration reform and the changing workplace on adult students' achievement; affirmative action in college admissions; performance-based assessment strategies in postsecondary education; assessment of multicultural-diversity education; and institutional practices that improve or impede the development of complex problem solving skills for different kinds of college students.

The Development and Assessment of Complex, Problem Solving in College Students

This study will investigate contextual influences that lead to the development of the ability to construct reasoned solutions for complex problems. The study will define an objective measure of complex problem solving that can be used to assess college student outcomes.

Contact: Dr. Karen S. Kitchener
College of Education
University of Denver (Colorado Seminary)
2199 South University Blvd.
Denver, CO 80208-2121
Phone: (303) 871-2480
Year 1 funding: $186,985
Project Period: 3 years


High School Courses, College Admissions, and Affirmative Action

This study will examine the effects of high school course-taking behavior on college admissions for minority youth and will estimate how increased course requirements might off-set recent affirmative action cut-backs.

Contact: Dr. Duncan Chaplin
The Urban Institute
2100 M Street, NW
Washington, DC 20037
Phone: (202) 857-8771
Year 1 funding: $104,365
Project Period: 1 year


General Educational Development Certificates (GEDs) and Earnings: What are the Costs and Benefits?

This study will examine the costs and benefits of GED programs by reconciling the varied estimates of the earnings benefit of the GED for high school dropouts; estimating the degree to which the GED program encourages youth to drop out; and estimating the overall marginal benefits of changing GED program rules.

Contact: Dr. Duncan Chaplin
Dr. Stephen Cameron
The Urban Institute
2100 M Street, NW
Washington, DC 20037
Phone: (202) 857-8771
Award Amount: $95,162
Project Period: 1 year


Making the Transition: Work Experiences After High School

This study will examine the employment and schooling experiences young adults have after completing high school in order to determine the impact their work experiences are having on their future expectations, knowledge, and skills.

Contact: Dr. Barbara Schnieder
National Opinion Research Center
1155 East 60th Street
Chicago, IL 60637
Phone: (773) 256-6361
Year 1 funding: $134,641
Project Period: 3 years


Assessment of Multicultural/Diversity Outcomes

This study will establish a formal assessment to evaluate the effectiveness of a program on multiculturalism and diversity at Emporia State University offered in both the general education program and the Teacher Education Program. The instruments developed by this research could be useful to other universities.

Contact: Dr. Jerry Long
Teachers College
Emporia State University
1200 Commercial Street
Emporia, KS 66801
Phone: (316) 341-5367
Year 1 funding: $105,745
Project Period: 3 years


Welfare Reform, Immigration Reform and the Changing Workplace: The Impact on Adult Students' Learning and Achievement

This study will determine the impact of welfare reform, immigration reform and the changing workplace on adult students' achievement. This project is a collaboration between five literacy programs and a community college. The study creates a unique partnership between research faculty, program staff and adult learners.

Contact: Ms. Alexandra C Risley Schroeder
Holyoke Community College
303 Homestead Avenue
Holyoke, MA 01040
Phone: (413) 538-7000
Year 1 funding: $222,349
Project Period: 2 years


Improving Performance Based Assessment Strategies in Post-Secondary Education: Pathways from the Classroom to Credentials via Competency Based Standards and Effective Strategies

This study will develop interactive, multi-media assessments linked to national standards and compare the efficacy of these assessment instruments in predicting effective work performance. The researchers will conduct pilot assessments and plan certification frameworks useful to the human service industry.

Contact: Ms. Marianne Taylor and
Ms. Amy Hewitt
(located at the Univ. of Minn.)
Human Services Research Institute
2336 Massachusetts, Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02140
Phone: (617) 876-0426
Year 1 funding: $224,957
Project Period: 3 years

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This page last modified March 30, 2000 (tca)