- Leading
- Formative
- Frequently analyzed:quarterly, monthly, weekly
- Clear back-mapped targets and scaffolding
- Actionable in the short term:
- Course corrections, changes in tactics, refinements and adjustments in programs, process improvements
- Continuous improvement
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- Lagging
- Summative
- Analyzed far less frequently, usually annually
- Actionable for longer-term major changes in strategy
- Benchmarking; "reengineering"
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